With It: Welcome to Derry blazing a new path for the franchise, fans of the original It movies are slowly realizing the overwhelming quality difference between the TV show and its cinematic predecessors. That said, It and It Chapter Two were smashing successes in their own right, effectively revitalizing a Stephen King franchise that was briefly popular in the early 1990s. Pennywise the Clown remains one of the scariest villains in all of King’s novels, with Bill Skarsgård’s performance taking the horror to new heights.

That said, Pennywise isn’t the only source of creepiness in Stephen King’s original novel or its movie adaptations. As exemplified by the ongoing TV series, the town of Derry has its own fair share of ominous features. Even more interesting is the fact that certain details can be creepy without being scary in the slightest. As such, even the most hardcore fans of It and Pennywise may have forgotten some of the story’s most unnerving events.

The Deadlights and Pennywise’s Evil God Status

Bill Skarsgård in HBO's IT Welcome to Derry, Season 1 (1)Image via Brooke Palmer/HBO

Pennywise might take on the form of a clown in most cases, but the creature is far more deadly and threatening than it appears, which is saying something. Its physical manifestation is based on evoking the most fear from its human victims, whereas its actual form is impossible to comprehend. Humans can even lose their minds if they try to gaze into the so-called Deadlights for too long, with the movies only revealing glimpses of this mysterious phenomenon.

Delving deeper into the novel and its associated lore reveals that It is actually a divine force of nature far beyond the powerhouses of King’s fiction. In fact, Pennywise is arguably the second-strongest entity with a range of terrifying abilities in addition to what fans see on screen. It is not a killer clown or the undead spirit of a serial killer; It’s not even close to human, which only makes the cosmic creature that much more unnerving.

Beverly’s Father Displays a Creepy Obsession with Her

Beverly Marsh is trapped by Pennywise in IT: Chapter OneImage via Warner Bros. Pictures

Supernatural evil might be the main storyline of It, although Beverly’s father, Alvin Marsh, represents the human aspect of horror. He’s not the only character to highlight the evils that ordinary people are capable of, but his behavior toward Beverly was nothing short of creepy. The novel and the 1990 miniseries portray their relationship as controlling and abusive, with a notable hint of desire permeating Alvin’s lingering looks at his underage daughter.

While most of the Losers’ Club come from individually difficult backgrounds, Beverly’s house is easily one of the scariest locations in Derry. The 2017 adaptation perfectly captures the asphyxiating terror that she experiences in Alvin’s presence, as every word and gesture betrays the truth: Beverly’s father doesn’t love her nearly as much as he lusts after her. In contrast to Pennywise’s supernatural evil, Alvin Marsh highlights something both realistic and ominous.

Fans Were Glad the Movies Removed the Sewer Scene

Sophia Lillis as Beverly Marsh sitting a bathroom in ItImage via Warner Bros. Pictures

Beverly Marsh arguably got the worst of all the characters in It, with her father’s incestuous temptations only scratching the surface of her increasingly unbearable journey. Not only does she experience the same fears and nightmares as her friends, but Stephen King also took her character arc in a disturbing direction. The novel’s finale shows the Losers’ Club defeating It with the Ritual of Chüd, following which they attempt to return home through the sewers.

In a shocking twist, Beverly Marsh has sex with each of the other five boys — individually — as a metaphor for restoring the crew’s unity and transitioning them into grown-ups. There is certainly a lot of subtextual symbolism that can be extracted from such a scene, but the text itself doesn’t play well. It’s a disturbing addition to a story featuring a group of children in their narrative Hero’s Journeys, especially given its jarringly unexpected nature.

Pennywise’s Spider Form Had Actually Laid Eggs

Pennywise the Dancing Clown begs to be spared in IT: Chapter TwoImage via Warner Bros.

The recent It films vaguely alluded to Pennywise’s arachnid form through the clown-spider hybrid, which performs a last-ditch attempt to defeat the Losers’ Club, only for the heroes to mock the monster and save the day. There are no more references to Pennywise’s creepiest guise in the movies or the miniseries, for that matter. On the other hand, Stephen King’s novel revealed a long-kept secret — Pennywise may subscribe to male gender norms, but It bears far more commonalities with its otherworldly spider form.

By having the Losers’ Club encounter a cluster of eggs, the novel effectively confirms that It was a female member of its species. If Pennywise wasn’t creepy enough, discovering that the creature was secretly reproducing more of its own kind made It one of the most frightening villains in fiction. A single Pennywise was capable of wreaking havoc across multiple generations of Derry — fans can barely imagine the nightmarish pitter-patter of little clown feet scampering across the cave.

Few Remember Patrick Hockstetter’s Creepiness

Patrick Hockstetter in Stephen King's IT Chapter 2Image via Warner Bros.

Like Alvin Marsh, Patrick Hockstetter serves as a source of human evil, albeit in the form of a child. He’s slightly older — and, therefore, bigger — than the Losers’ Club, which gives him the only excuse he needs to bully them. However, Patrick’s depravities extended to far more horrifying events than breaking Eddie’s arm. When he was five years old, he murdered his baby brother to gain attention from his mother. Although Patrick’s father suspected his involvement, he never really wanted to think of his son as a killer.

Patrick’s cruelty only increased as he grew older, eventually torturing and murdering helpless animals by locking them in a defunct refrigerator. These are all the classic marks of a future serial killer, and Patrick would have almost certainly become one if not for his own gruesome conclusion. Overall, Patrick’s death in the novel and It Chapter Two was poetic justice — he was terrorized by fridge leeches in the source material and by the zombies of Derry’s missing kids in the adaptation.

Pennywise Takes on a Variety of Morbid Forms

An old photo showing PennywiseImage via Warner Bros. Pictures

Pennywise’s clown form and hybrid spider are creepy enough, but It also takes on a range of appearances that fans may have forgotten. Curating the perfect nightmares for each victim demands a mastery of illusion and shapeshifting, which allows Pennywise to become literally anything It wants. Across the entire It franchise, the creature has appeared as numerous dead characters, classic horror monsters, disease-ridden lepers, decapitated and dismembered people, rotting corpses, and demonic versions of living characters.

Tailoring a person’s inner terrors with such flawless precision is one of the major reasons why Pennywise remains a haunting villain long after the credits roll. There aren’t many things scarier than weaponizing the human imagination against itself, as each illusion feels like a violation of each character’s most personal feelings. Pennywise enjoys “seasoning” his victims with fear before ultimately devouring them, a testament to this monster’s enduring malevolence.

Georgie’s Death Is Much More Gory in the Novel

Georgie stands behind Bill as he makes a paper boat in IT (2017)Image via Warner Bros. /Courtesy Everett Collection

2017’s It opens with an endearing scene — little Georgie chasing his paper boat down a rainy street as his brother Bill convinces him to go out and play. The moment immediately transitions to horror when Pennywise’s face peers out of the storm drain; even if Georgie isn’t aware of his impending doom, the viewers are already prepared for a horrible bloodbath. In the movie, Pennywise bites Georgie’s arm off and then drags him into the sewer, a shocking scene that’s eclipsed by the novel’s graphic descriptions.

As soon as Pennywise exposed its true nature, “It held George’s arm in its thick and wormy grip… George craned his neck away from that final blackness and began to scream into the rain.” The book further explains how the child “was screaming and writhing in the gutter” until “there was a ripping noise and a flaring sheet of agony, and George Denbrough knew no more.” Instead of taking him away forever, Pennywise leaves George to bleed out on the street.

Adult Characters Are Largely Unable to Perceive IT

The cast of It Chapter Two including Jessica Chastain James Mcavoy and Bill Hader gather in DerryImage via Warner Bros. Pictures

While it may be common knowledge, the fact that Derry’s adults are completely unable to perceive its horrors makes the town so much more foreboding. Countless children have vanished over hundreds of years, numerous disasters have shaken Derry to its core, but the adult inhabitants seem to collectively shrug off the horror. It’s a common horror trope that older characters are less open to experiencing the supernatural than children, and It transforms it into something akin to mass denial.

It almost feels as though the adults of Derry have been cursed with apathy, perhaps an extension of Pennywise’s still-inscrutable powers. Refusing to acknowledge the paranormal leaves these adults immunized against the nightmares inflicted by It, consequently protecting the creature’s own existence. At the same time, this apathy is also a painful allegory for real-world incidents of abuse and bullying that go unheeded.

The Ritual of Chüd Remains an Ominous Mystery

Bill Skarsgard's Pennywise in IT Welcome to Derry trailer 2Image courtesy of HBO Max

Stephen King’s works feature several enigmas, although few of them are as strange as the Ritual of Chüd. The novel introduces the concept as Himalayan in origin, vaguely hinting at a mystical background that’s never fully come to light. Bill Denborough performs this ceremony with advice from the turtle Maturin, and the combined emotional power of the Losers’ Club forces It to acknowledge its weakness. Eventually, the heroes overwhelm Pennywise with optimism and love.

The movies portrayed the Ritual of Chüd slightly differently, rooting it in Native American traditions. Only this spiritual battle of the wills is capable of neutralizing Pennywise, but fans are unclear on the mechanics. Is the Ritual of Chüd supposed to be an actual custom from ancient times, or does it merely symbolize the power of fresh innocence over ancient evil? The conflicting backstories only add to the confusion.

The Town of Derry Feels Complicit in IT’s Crimes

Pennywise as a Woman in IT Welcome to Derry Season 1Image via Brooke Palmer/HBO

It: Welcome to Derry has finally started to reveal the many rotting aspects of the town, while simultaneously emphasizing the triumph of human connection. Stephen King framed Derry as a microcosm of small-town America, but it also reflects the coldness of bureaucracy. In addition to adults seemingly losing their empathy, Derry comprises a host of nightmares and terrors. The evils that lurk in Derry aren’t just supernatural; they are systemic.

It Chapter Two made this theme explicit when the adult Losers’ return home and comment about the town feeling stagnant. It’s like Pennywise’s evil “aura” covers a region far more expansive than Its lair under the sewers. Derry has suffered far too many multiple massacres and unexplained death scenarios, leading fans to wonder if there’s even more to the town than meets the eye.